Morality and Social Responsibility Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assess the Global Role and Local Impact of Multinational Companies. Free Essays

Evaluate the worldwide job and nearby effect of global organizations. A worldwide organization is frequently characterized as an enterprise whose tasks and speculations are expand over various nations. They are likewise alluded to as transnational organizations. We will compose a custom exposition test on Evaluate the Global Role and Local Impact of Multinational Companies. or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now In this manner given this definition it would be normal that if an organization works over such an enormous region, that it would undoubtedly have numerous impacts and impacts, locally and all inclusive, and its job would likewise be very critical as it can affect an economy, nature and general consequences for society. Be that as it may, changing the manner in which they run things so as to accomidate society could separate there business and they could in the long run have no effect on society so taking a gander at the circumstance would they say they is impacts worth the change? ‘Theory has developed throughout the years with respect to social concerns, society’s desires and corporate duty. Without a doubt, early administration and monetary scholars saw the organization as having a solid trustee duty to investors, yet avoided considering any genuine commitment to other partner groups’ (Friedman 1962; Teece 1984) (Corporate social obligation, Accountability and Governance; Istemi Demirag). This announcement I believe is extremely evident, because of the way that, as time proceeds people’s assessments of what is regarded socially capable in both corporate and ordinary society fluctuates, as it is a touchy theme that is very conclusion based. Corporate social obligation is when organizations understand that their exercises have monetary, social and natural impacts. In any case, to lay it out plainly it tends to be isolated into two general classifications; one-off exercises and bigger issues of arrangement and methodology. One-off exercises essentially spread things, for example, magnanimous gifts of cash and time given to noble cause or network extends, which are all at the attentiveness of the proprietors of the organization. Bigger issues of arrangement and system is the place the organization needs to have a considerably more given attention to the organizations good, social, moral and ecological acts inside its activities. This requires the organization to investigate other outside impacts that legitimately influence the business, for example, pressure gatherings. This could be viewed as a kind of possibility arranging as it enables a firm to keep away from future clashing interests with the outside world. Acting socially dependable carries numerous advantages to both the organization and society, if the right methodology is utilized. So by a firm tolerating social duty, regular issues can be decreased, for example, joblessness and contamination. Hence you would likewise observe a tremendous improvement in the personal satisfaction, as society would be calculated into the everyday dynamic procedure of the organization. A business which incorporates this methodology is well on the way to see even more an unmistakable result, as they will most likely profit by expanded money related execution from exercises, for example, decreased working expenses from reusing rather than squander removal. The organization could likewise improve its image picture from a decent notoriety and addition the capacity to pull in capital and exchanging, so will in this manner see the advantages from expanded deals and client dependability. Be that as it may, this could likewise be a case for firms to not acknowledge this obligation, as they can experience the ill effects of absence of client intrigue in the event that they haven’t found the correct methodology for them. This is on the grounds that different organizations see corporate obligation being generally choking, as now and again it has lead to items having an absence of deals, or makes the item less productive. This is because of the way that presenting a portion of these socially dependable strategies into a firm is exorbitant, so this can prompt an expansion evaluated items for the clients or a littler overall revenue on the item for the organization. In any case, during the ongoing monetary emergency organizations are more uncertain now like never before to not act socially capable as they are progressively centered around benefit and endurance. Then again there could be a differentiating hypothesis as corporate duty can simply be utilized by a firm as a promoting ploy, as a company’s generally speaking methodology is to make benefit by reacting to what their shoppers need, so they may simply utilize this technique so as to boost their item life cycle in this manner expanding its income. Inconsistencies of corporate obligation have been seen many occasions throughout the years inside organizations, for example, ‘Barclays Bank CLAIM: We have the right stuff, assets and assurance to cause a positive and enduring commitment to the networks in which we to work. ’ (Barclays social audit, 1999) ACTION: Barclays bank shut 172 branches in April 2000’ ‘Proctor Gamble CLAIM: A representative ought to have the option to address â€Å"yes† to the inquiries: is this the correct activity? With this activity maintain pg’s notoriety as a moral organization? (Delegate Gamble set of accepted rules) ACTION: Proctor Gamble keeps on exchanging Burma, while different organizations have pulled out in view of the shocking record of the Burmese government on human rights. ’ ‘BAT (British American Tobacco) CLAIM: its corporate social obligation report characterizes focuses for diminishing vitality use, water utilization and waste items, and depicts its promise to edified business rehearses. Activity: it advertises its tobacco items mercilessly to youngsters †it was gotten on TV passing out bundles of Benson Hedges cigarettes to high school volley athletes in the Gambia. ’ (All three models utilized is from AQA AS Business contemplates, John Wolinski Gwen Coates) Number of organizations utilizing corporate social obligation revealing, 1994 †2006 Source: EarthTrends, 2008 utilizing information from UNPE, 2008 The graph above does in truth show that business are beginning to understand the significance of corporate duty and meeting their customers’ needs by adjusting to it. As the outline show constant development generally speaking from 1994 to 2006 which shows the criticalness of the subject to society and the business world. By and large, positive externalities are made for society by organizations that aside from corporate social obligation just as immediate advantages to the firm. In any case, a great deal of global organizations are situated in a greater amount of the westernized nations, so there principle workplaces are viewed as socially mindful some of which could be only because of the law where it is represented by. A portion of these organizations may then again have ‘back offices’ from re-appropriating activities in provinces, for example, China and India, where it isn't guaranteed that these socially capable components are being kept, which is an expanding issue as an ever increasing number of organizations do it every year. Worldwide organizations likewise must know about their worldwide job as far as business morals. Business morals can be characterized as the weaving of ‘morals or a guideline of what is correct or wrong in human behaviour’ (business and society, Edmund Marshall) into a business’s exercises. Each organization begins with a morals whether purposeful or depicted by the proprietors or representatives. These morals are what help structure the manner in which the business is run, regardless of whether they are not commonly the correct ones for society. Be that as it may, all organizations do must have morals which harmonize with the law of which it is represented by. This does in reality make it trickier for worldwide organizations to get morals which both maintain the laws of every nation its organization involves, and have them be socially right with the goal that they are ethically regarded. In spite of the fact that, not doing so could have significant impact on the organizations notoriety, as global organizations are all the more regularly known as they are commonly bigger. In this manner, it could bring about overwhelming imprints in their customer base which would later influence the company’s income. All through late years organizations have been compelled to see their support and impacts on the earth, primarily because of social orders strain to do as such. Nonetheless, reacting to such weights can give a firm numerous focal points, for example, showcasing openings, money related favorable position and human asset openings. At the point when an organization is in effect ‘Environmentally friendly’ it depicts t its clients a generally excellent notoriety which is a positive showcasing apparatus. This can help accomplish brand acknowledgment all the more effectively and even convince a client to pick them over a contender. So could in general increment a business’s deals just as give them more grounded brand unwaveringness. This could even offer a firm the chance to expand their items overall revenues, with the goal that the expenses happened from the change that would profit the earth will be secured. In any case, despite the fact that this change can beneficially affect an organization they do need to roll out tremendous improvements on their activities with the goal that it doesn’t effectsly affect the earth. For example, for example, the utilization of crude materials and vitality, numerous organizations utilize limited assets like coal and oil as they are less expensive, however they will inevitably run out and desert negative synthetic concoctions. So firms need to discover to a greater degree a sustainable power source asset that suits them. Another ecological effect that happens regularly is the removal of waste and results. Presently gases might be discharged into the climate, fluids into streams and solids into landfills which are all very destructive to the earth. Then again, I do see that it is expensive to discover different methods of removal so I figure the organization should concentrate more on changing the manners in which the waste is delivered with the goal that less is made. Likewise while getting ecological obligation, an organization needs to make a possibility arrangements, primary

Your Quick Guide to Alter vs. Altar

Your Quick Guide to Alter vs. Altar Choosing between alter and altar is really quite simple once you realize that one is a verb (alter) and the other is a noun (altar). At that point, its just a matter of determining whether you need a noun or a verb in the context of a sentence. Lets look at the two definitions:Alter is a verb meaning to make different without changing into something else or to become different. The only time you will see it in another context would be as an adjective (for example, alter ego). In that sense, it will still retain the meaning of having changed but be used as an adjective instead.Altar, on the other hand, is a noun meaning a usually raised structure or place on which sacrifices are offered or incense is burned in worshipâ€"often used figuratively to describe a thing given great or undue precedence or value especially at the cost of something else [for example, sacrificed his family life on the altar of career advancement].As you can see, simply looking at the context of the word in the s entence will help clarify which word (altar vs. alter) should be used. Here are some examples of each word used in context correctly:AlterWhen you dye your hair, you will alter its texture.Dont alter that photo, we want to make sure its the original.AltarThe bride and groom said their vows at an altar decorated with flowers and candles.The ceremony will take place at the churchs altar.

Social Work with Dementia Patients - 1788 Words

HISTORY OF DEMENTIA: The human brain is extraordinary organ. It stores our memories, vision, hearing, speech, and capable of executing executive higher reasoning and functions setting us apart from animals. Today we know more about the human brain because of medical advances and the development of technology. These brain disorders have been studied for years and many others would classify dementia as a mental illness because it causes cognitive impairments. The following paragraphs will discuss what dementia is, what the types of dementia are, perspectives of patients with dementia as well as the perspective of a caregiver to a dementia patient. The first case of dementia was discovered in 1906 by a German physiatrist Alois Alzheimer. It†¦show more content†¦While blood tests cannot say that a person has Alzheimer but a genetic marker has been found in the human genes that determines a risk factor. Another type of exam used to determine Alzheimer is a urine analysis by specifically looking for high protein or sugar levels. While this is not linked to the detection of Alzheimer it cannot help rule out other diseases that present similarly to Alzheimer. TYPES AND STAGES OF DEMENTIA: The focus of this paper has thus far been only on Alzheimer. Alzheimer has five stages which are, one; preclinical, two; mild, three; mild, four; moderate, five; severe and, six; terminal (Colleen Nerney, 2014). The preclinical stage as discussed from out class notes can be diagnosed in the earlier years of al adult and a patient can stay in this stage any where from 10-30 years. During this stage atrophy starts and the brain starts loosing its mass. During this period Alzheimer is often not noticed. It is during the mild stage of Alzheimer that a patient gets a diagnose and they can stay in this stage from 5-10 years in which then experience a decline in memory loss, they engage in repetitive statements. They are no longer able to complete tasks, they get lost, and are easily confused. During this stage family members can notice a change in their personality and moods that cause a disruption. During the moderate state an increase in memory loss can be observed, a shorter attention span is present, they are extremely confused andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis and Description of Dementia Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesDementia is characterized as a condition where the mental processes of cogniti on and memory start to deteriorate. It is described as a syndrome that hinders the daily lives of those who have it and is characterized by memory and thinking impairment. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s Disease and the second most common is vascular dementia. Dementia is a syndrome occurring usually, but not limited, to people over the age of 40 and is due to brain damage caused by natural deterioratingRead MoreA Brief Note On The Final Stages Of The Disease1314 Words   |  6 Pagesstages of the disease, patients have problems eating, communicating with others, and controlling their bladder or bowels (Newton par. 16). There are a lot of social factors that are affected when a person has dementia. One example would be that the patient may forget simple words and replace them with something more inappropriate (Signs par. 4). Although there is a lot that is affected when a person has dementia, the patient still has some basic mental stability. Dementia pati ents may still hold ontoRead MoreDementia And The Power Of Music Therapy By Steve Matthews1011 Words   |  5 Pages In the article â€Å"Dementia and the Power of Music Therapy† by Steve Matthews, argues that music therapy has positive effects on dementia, in terms of non-pharmacological treatment, inexpensive in health budgets, and neurocognitive benefits for patients. Matthews starts off the article by describing current tendency of dementia in western nation. He mentions that dementia is one of fast increasing disease in United States, Canada, UK, Europe, and Australia. Additionally, Australian government’s investmentRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Vascular Dementia1510 Words   |  7 PagesDementia is a disease that is seen to be affecting many of our elderly population nowadays. Dementia patients show progressive symptoms, which become severe with age. Some of the symptoms include memory loss, difficulty performing intellectual activities and overall lose of cognition. There are many causes of dementia so therefore the prevalence rate of it is increasing yearly. Dementia can be caused due to genetic vulnerability such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), lifestyle choices and from other chronicRead MoreIntroduction. This Paper Is A Critical Analysis Of Two1147 Words   |  5 Pageswhose story it is : The challenges of undertaking life story work with people with dementia and their families. Dementia, (Qualitative) and Milne, A., Guss, R., and Russ, A., 2014, Psycho-educational support for relatives of people with a recent diagnosis of mild to moderate dementia: An evaluation of a ‘Course for Carers . Dementia. (Quantitative) These papers have been selected as they embrace contrasting research strategies on Dementia- qualitative and quantitative. The main aim of this analysisRead MoreThe National Institute Of Neurological Disorders And Stroke Defines Dementia1563 Words   |  7 PagesStroke defines dementia as:â€Å" word for a group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain. It is not a specific disease. People with dementia may not be able to think well enough to do normal activities, such as getting dressed or eating. They may lose their ability to solve problems or control their emotions. Their personalities may change. They may become agitated or see things that are not there. (Health, 2014).This essay is going to discuss and explore what dementia is and the fourRead MoreMental Health Case Study1261 Words   |  6 Pagesa Mental Health professional in a trial of 580 patients. This test was performed within 48 hours of the original PHQ-9. The Cronbach’s Aplha was 0.84 for the test-retest. The means score for the clinic samples was 5.08 and 5.03 for the telephone interviews. The reliability appears to be great for this instrument and has similar results in different settings. Validity The validity of the PHQ-9 instrument appeared to be great. Out of the 41 patients that were diagnosed to have major depression theirRead MoreDisengagement Theory And Alzheimer s Disease901 Words   |  4 Pageswhich states that a person should remain active and social. There is the Continuation Theory and states that people who age successfully continue habits that lead to a happy life. Then there is the disengagement theory and this theory will be the focus of the paper. Disengagement theory is the idea that as people age it is expected for them to withdraw from society and take a more limited social role in life. I believe that this theory ties into dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease because it is expectedRead MoreThe Effects Of Occupational Therapy On Enhancing Quality Of Life1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Occupational Therapy in Enhancing Quality of Life for Individuals With Dementia Dementia is a chronic syndrome that involves a progressive deterioration of brain function and leaves a person to suffer from not only a cognitive decline but physical, emotional, and behavioral changes as well. There are over ten different types of dementia and each cause significant changes in the make up of the brain and the brain function. Those changes include deposits of protein that form plaquesRead MoreDrug Therapy And Its Effects On The Health Of Individuals Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagessomething for the effects of drugs. However, drug therapy is not the only effective type of therapy and does not work for every disease. Cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and dementia have been effecting more and more people over time and there is still no cure or promising treatment. Therefore, we must look at different options when considering the well beings of these suffering patients. We must look beyond the medical research labs and start looking back at the self and the effectiveness of other therapies

Bullying Is A Growing Epidemic - 1345 Words

Bullying is a growing epidemic in today’s society and has become a pressing social and educational concern. It is often dismissed as typical adolescent behavior but ignoring the problem could be detrimental to the bully, the person being bullied, and even those who stand by witnessing the unkind acts but do nothing about it. Bullying can hinder academic, social, and emotional development and because it manifests in different forms, it is important to recognize the signs and address it with all parities immediately. Horton (2011) defines bullying as â€Å"a group’s collective aggressiveness towards an individual or group of individuals who provoke or attract this aggressiveness† (p. 268). According to Brank, Hoetger, and Hazen (2012) there are four main types of bullying: physical, verbal, relational (or social), and cyber bullying. Physical bullying is characterized by acts of aggression such as punching or hitting. Verbal bullying is characterized by name calling or teasing. Deliberately leaving someone out of activities and/or starting rumors characterizes relational or social bullying. Cyber bullying utilizes technology such as texts, email, or social media to express aggression toward others (p. 214). Regardless of the form of bullying, a common thread amongst them is there is a power imbalance between the bully and the person being bullied. Being able to physically or verbally hurt others, being more confident, having superior manipulative or social skills, andShow MoreRelatedThe Law Of The Few1111 Words   |  5 PagesThe Law of the Few Cyber bullying is a rapidly growing issue that directly affects adolescent health, and because 95% of teens use the Internet, and 81% use social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Myspace, and Instagram, they are susceptible to online harassment 24 hours of the day. (Cyber Bullying and Bullying Must Be Studied Within a Broader Peer Victimization Framework). According to the 2013 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 14.8%Read MoreInformative speech outline Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagesbrain just never really registered but I was highly aware that teen suicide was a growing epidemic. So I decided that I needed to understand why two things such as death and teenagers go hand in hand. D. Preview: In order to share what I have learned about why about 4,600 youths between the ages of 10-24 commit suicide every year I will explain to you three of the main causes for teen suicide. They include Stress, Bullying, and also Depression. (Center for Disease Control: Teen Suicide Statistics, ChartRead MoreEssay about Bullying: A Major Problem in Today’s Schools563 Words   |  3 PagesBullying has been a major problem in today’s schools Bullying is a major problem in today’s society, especially among teens. With teens spending most of their time at school this environment must be as safe as possible. 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The internetRead MoreBullying Is Becoming A Silent Epidemic Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesBullying is becoming a silent epidemic in the United States, not only affecting our children but adults as well. Adults can experience workplace bullying that involves verbal, physical, and mental mistreatment that can come from your manager or a co-worker. Bullying is an ethical problem that we see in our organizations affecting an employee’s morale and productivity. Bullying not only affects operations, but also affects employee’s health, and well-being, therefore, management should be awareRead MoreBullying : A Victim Of Sexual Harassment872 Words   |  4 PagesNo Longer Afraid Throughout the last 30 years, bullying cases of various types (physical and verbal) and situations (cyber and social) are growing rampant; and as a result, we’re now accustomed to hearing daily of the turmoil. A young victim, abused and embarrassed, suffers another attack and a bully walks away with a few days of suspension doled out by a useless disciplinary policy, useless to inhibit it from reoccurring. Whether it’s sexual harassment, self-defense, or defense of another, aRead MoreBullying Interventions That Support Exceptional Education Students914 Words   |  4 Pagesexist in the school system today is bullying. This type of misbehavior can cause the school climate to be unconducive to learning. Bullying can also have a negative effect on not just the regular student, but the exceptional education student as well. Because of the growing epidemic (trend) of bullying, it is a need to further research the effects that bullying has on the special education stud ent. These facts lead to the proposed research topic, â€Å"Bullying Interventions that support exceptionalRead MoreBullying Is Becoming More Spread At An Alarming And Dangerous Rate Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pagesreceiving an education are becoming a host of parasitic bullying, negatively affecting students learning environments. Central Idea: The presence of bullying is growing. It has reached a point that as it is becoming worse in school systems and is affecting students of all ages. This calls for a need of intervention or the establishment of stricter policies towards anti-bullying. Introduction In spite of anyone at any age being a victim of bullying, children and teenagers are the primary targets.ChildrenRead MoreBullying Is Becoming More Spread At An Alarming And Dangerous Rate Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pages Bullying in schools is becoming more spread at an alarming and dangerous rate. Specifically,School systems that are commonly viewed as excellent sources of receiving education are becoming a host of parasitic bullying, negatively affecting students learning environments. The presence of bullying is presented like a disease and is growing. It has reached a point that to prevent it from becoming worse, school systems need to intervene or establish stricter policies towards anti-bullying so thatRead Moreforce have contributed to a dramatic shift in family eating habits. The traditional family dinner900 Words   |  4 Pagesforce have contributed to a dramatic shift in family eating habits. The traditional family dinner has been replaced by microwavable dinners or unhealthy fast foods. Also, the shifting economy has resulted in a growing number of latch-key children. Often these children are responsible for providing snacks and dinner for themselves and their younger siblings. Compounding the problems associated with latch key children, parents’ perceptions of safe neighborhoods also contribute to increases in childhood

The Middle Passage Hell on Earth Free Essays

The Middle Passage: Hell on earth Olaudah Equiano’s The Middle Passage is a chilling look into the infamous Middle Passage, a harrowing journey across the Atlantic made by captured African slaves. The Middle Passage is told from Equiano’s own perspective of being captured, allowing the reader to more fully grasp the torturous emotions and tribulations involved in being ripped from your home and shipped a world away. Through the Middle Passage, historians are able to view one of the most gruesome aspects of the journey to slavery from a first person perspective, examining the interactions between many cultures and the impressions each had of one another. We will write a custom essay sample on The Middle Passage: Hell on Earth or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Middle Passage begins with Equiano’s sight and subsequent boarding of the ship that will take him across the Atlantic. It is obvious from the very beginning of his description that this is either his first or one of his first experiences with white people, describing them as â€Å"bad spirits† and believing â€Å"they were going to kill me. Fear is the first emotion Olaudah feels, and rightly so: The journey of 1-6 months had a 15% mortality rate, higher for africans during the process of capture and containment. (Wiki) In the subsequent paragraphs, fear turns into hopelessness, as Equiano begins to assess his situation and realizing he was â€Å"deprived of all chance of returning to my native country† As his journey progresses, the true horrors of the trip unfold. The disease and stench of the proximity with which the slaves are held make up arguably the worst of the trauma; many throw up, no doubt adding to the disgust. Historians here get interesting insight into the psyche of the crew: instead of leaving the slaves to die down below, they show vested interest in their cargo, allowing the sickest or most at danger of dying to be brought to the deck of the ship in order to survive. No doubt this seeming empathy was targeted at ensuring survival and thus profit margin rather than compassion. Multiple captured slaves commit suicide, preferring death over their grotesque conditions, a sickening allusion to how terrible the ship must have been. Upon reaching land the slaves are rounded up and finally given an explanation by other slaves that they will not be eaten, a fear that evidently persisted throughout the journey. They are then rounded up as cattle to be bought by land owners and merchants, a process similar to the reports of slave selling in 19th century America. Equiano’s journey finally over, he remarks on the fact he will most likely never see anyone from that journey again, as he is now alone in a foreign world where he neither speaks the language nor has knowledge of any culture of customs. The Middle Passage tells a tale of suffering, calamity and filth. The insight historians glean from the tale no doubt confirms what is already known of the slave trade: that it is a torturous, inhumane institution who’s end could not have came soon enough. How to cite The Middle Passage: Hell on Earth, Papers

Law in a Business Context Essays - Economy, Law, Business

Law in a Business Context Employment law research Marek Pongo | @00388578 Table of Content 1.0 Introduction P.2 2.0 Employee Status P.2 3.0 Three Employee Tests P.3/4 4.0 Test selection in Courts P.4/5 5.0 Conclusion . P.5 6.0 Reference List . P.5 1.0 Introduction In this report, I will evaluate and define what is employee status test with a detailed case laws that abstract the term of an "employee status test". Secondly there will be explanation of the three-employee status test that are currently presented on courts and also defined with academic reference/case laws. And lastly regarding the three tests I will analyze which test is currently being followed by the courts, again with supported case law example. 2.0 Employee Status When it comes to employment and and the status, firstly we need to define what is an employment and how does it work. Employment connects with the contract where agreement is created, forming basis of a relationship employment. Enforceable by the law, contract can be express in oral or in writing method: (Employment Rights Act 1996 s 230(2) and originate immediately. From written contracts, it requires employee's signature and the signature of an organization representative. As Ewan Macintyre (2014) stated "People employed under a contract of employment, or a contract of service' as such a contract is commonly known, are employees" Example above, written by Ewan Macintyre and published in 2014. The phrase "People employed under a contract of employment, or a contract of service' as such a contract is commonly known, are employees" appears on page 590 of the book written in reference list. Those who provides services on under a contract of employment are classed as an independent contractor. (Ewan, 2014) Employees and independent contractor distinct from several reasons. First, terms that applied to contracts of employment are not implied into independent contractors. Then employers can be critically liable for offences that's committed by employees during the process of employment. However, offences of independent contractors are not generally liable. Lastly majority of employees consult on their protection rights only upon employees. (Ewan, 2014) 3.0 Three employee tests To define and distinct employee's identity and rights, the courts has developed for both employees and independent contractors three main tests, over the past years. The first test is the Control Test, second is "Integration test and last one is Economic Reality test. (Ewan, 2014) Control Test This test assumes and conduct, that employees are in the position of being told not to do it and how to do it, in other words from Ewan's Book, (2014) "held that employees could not only be told what to do but they could also be told how to do it". However independent contractors were in the position to be told for achievement's purposes. But it was on contractor's power on whatever method to fit on these purposes. The test has not work well, specifically on skilled employees, so further tests has been made. This example was written and defined by Ewan Macintyre, published in 2014. The phrase "held that employees could not only be told what to do but they could also be told how to do it" is available at page 590 in the book written in reference list. Integration Test Stevenson Jordan and Harrison Ltd v Macdonald and Evans (1952) 1 TLR 101 Denning LJ has evolved an integration test, where on under a contract of service (contract of employment) a person that is employed as a part of the business progress and his working process is completed, on the integral level of the business. But under a contract of services, a contract made by the independent contractor. The work, that has been for the business is not integrated into it, but classed as an accessory. The test has worked better than the previous test, because certain skilled employees like surgeons acts in the control when it comes to operate the patients, surgeons has their own power of control therefore the test has been flexible and procedures has been followed. LJ (1952) clearly stated that "employees were part and parcel of the organization' whereas independent contractors were not" (Ewan, 2014) Citate above is written by Ewan and LJ, published in 2014. Phrase above "employees were part and parcel of the organization' whereas independent contractors were not" can